Outdoor Learning Environment Development Plan
“I hear and I forget I see and I remember
I do and I understand”
Confucius (551 – 479 B.C.)
Every child should experience the world beyond the classroom as an essential part of learning and personal development. These, often the most memorable learning experiences, help us to make sense of the world around us by making links between feelings and learning. They stay with us into adulthood and affect our behaviour, lifestyle and work. They influence our values and the decisions we make. They allow us to transfer learning experienced outside the classroom and vice versa.
Learning outside the classroom is about raising achievement through an organised, powerful approach in which direct experience is of prime importance.
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Development Plan
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We believe that the improvements we have already made, as well as those planned for the future will: · Increase learning opportunities for children · Create a stimulating recreational environment for children · Improve natural habitats for wildlife · Provide a more aesthetically pleasing working environment for all users of the premises The work undertaken will also help to address four of the outcomes of Every Child Matters; being healthy, staying safe, enjoying and achieving and making a positive contribution. The overall plan includes a number of individual projects which combine to meet the above aims. In 2004 we planted two areas of woodland on the school premises in areas which were being underused for recreational purposes. We planted over 600 native trees through the “Newleaf” scheme which was supported by the Forestry Commission, Wakefield Council, the Countryside Agency and Groundwork Trust. We also enlisted the help of a neighbouring factory which agreed to help fund the project. The two woodlands will provide valuable habitats for birds and other creatures as they mature over the coming years. They will also provide a unique, on-site resource for teaching children about living things and the need for conservation. We are continuing to develop these areas by making them more accessible to children and by managing the sites to ensure that the trees grow well. The woodland shortly after planting in Spring 2004. The woodland after three seasons’ growth in Autumn 2006. Outdoor Reception Area In 2004 we improved the front entrance to the school to incorporate an outdoor reception area for parents and children. This is a huge improvement on its previous use as a bin area and coal chute! We are continuing to improve this area by adding more planters and benches. The area is well used by children before they come into school on a morning and by parents at the end of the day when they are waiting for their children. In 2005 we cleared the old lane outside school of rubbish and made it accessible to children and adults. The lane had been cut off by the creation of a dual-carriageway bypass many years ago and has not been used until recently. The mature hedgerow provides a good habitat for wildlife and children are now able to observe birds and other creatures in this area. We linked the end of this short lane to our largest woodland area to create an interesting walk for children. The local Neighbourhood Action Team helped us with this work by building steps which lead down to the woodland. The Neighbourhood Action Team constructing The completed steps viewed from the wood. the steps. Seated Area In 2005, we converted an area of rough ground adjacent to a classroom into a seated area with raised beds. This is a much improved area which children use at playtimes to sit and play board games or to read. It is also used by Class 4 as additional work space when weather conditions permit.
The area of rough ground shortly before improvement work began. The finished area three months after completion.

Outdoor Learning Environment
Woodland Project
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Lane Improvements
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Nestbox Scheme
During the winter of 2006/07, children made a number of nestboxes to increase the number of suitable nesting sites for birds within the school grounds. The scheme will also provide opportunities for study within the science curriculum over time.
Most of the boxes were for hole-nesting birds such as blue tits and great tits. However, some were open fronted to attract robins, and others were of a terraced type to appeal to house sparrows.
During the first season, five boxes were occupied, and children were able to observe birds carrying food items in to their young.
This is the start of a long term project which, over time, will build up an interesting record of breeding successes of different species.
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A titbox fixed to a tree within the school A house sparrow terrace fixed to the school
grounds. wall.
Wildlife Pond
In autumn 2005 we began a major project creating a large pond in an underused area of the school field. The project involved much planning to ensure that health and safety issues were addressed as well as making the site suitable for wildlife. The whole area was fenced to ensure that children could not access the pond without adult supervision. A parent helped us to excavate the hole and supplied us with a liner through his business, Koi Kabin. Children finished the work by removing small stones before sand and old carpets were laid to protect the liner from damage. Funding for the pond-dipping platform was obtained through an ‘Awards for All’ grant. The footpath leading down to the pond was created by Deakins Paving & Groundwork at no cost to the school.

The photograph shows the area of ground The pond and pond-dipping platform shortly after
chosen for the site before work began. completion.
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Children laying pipe work connected to the The pond already looking established at the end
fall-pipe from the school’s roof. of the first summer in 2007.
A network of piping was installed to capture rain-water from the school roof in order to
keep the pond topped up.
Native waterplants and marginals were planted early in 2007 and frogspawn introduced
in April. Tadpoles developed rapidly and hundreds of froglets left the pond during
summer.
Fruit and
Vegetable
Garden
One of our most recent project is the creation of a garden for children to grow fruit and vegetables. Each class, including our youngest children, have a raised bed in which
they can grow their own food. We also intend to create a small orchard with fruit trees.
When the crops are harvested, children prepare the food and eat it themselves.
The main aims of the project are as follows:
· To develop in children an understanding of how crops such as tomatoes,
potatoes, cabbages, apples and pears are grown.
· To encourage children to adopt a healthy lifestyle by developing an interest
in growing and cooking their own food.
· To help children to understand the need to recycle waste through the
development of composting stations.
In order to create our garden area we have made use of teams of offenders through
the Community Service Scheme. They have carried out heavy manual work over
several weekends, removing turf, levelling the area and constructing paths and beds.
Funding for this project was obtained through our Local Authority Community Chest
Grant.
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This photograph shows the rough area of Early Spring 2007 and the newly completed beds are
ground chosen for the site before work began. ready for planting.
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Children preparing the beds for growing By the end of the season, each bed was bulging with
carrot and onions. foodcrops!.
Timber Activity Trail
In December 2007, in response to children’s requests through School Council, we had a
timber activity trail installed on the school field. Funding for this was raised through our
Friends Association.
The activity trail will provide opportunities for children to use their imaginations through
active play during break times. It will also, on occasions, be used for problem-solving
and team-building activities during curriculum time.
Future Plans
Having invested a lot of time, effort and funding into the above projects, it is important
that maximum use is made of the facilities we have created. Much of the work from now
on will therefore concentrate on two areas:
- Management of the outdoor learning areas (upkeep and development)
- Planned use of the resource
Management of the outdoor learning environment
Management of the wild areas provide opportunities for learning and whenever possible children should be involved in the work. Some of this work has been ongoing for some time, with children helping to re-stake trees and carry out other maintenance tasks.
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Children helping to restake trees in woodland Children planting cowslips into the woodland edge.
area.
This work will continue in the future, and our Eco-Action Team (which is made up of 8
pupils and a governor), will be involved in the planning process. The wildlife after-school
club will also be involved in much of the work as well as children in classes.
Ongoing maintenance is likely to involve work in:
· Care of trees and shrubs
· Planting wild flowers
· Keeping the pond in good condition
· Litter-picking
· Repairs to nestboxes
· Keeping paths clear of weeds
· Maintenance of compost bins
· Pruning fruit trees
· Care of plants in food growing areas
Planned Use of the Resource
As well as the above activities, there will be many opportunities to use the resource
within the curriculum. These will include:
· Studies of plants and animals through direct observation, eg observing and
recording occupancy of nestboxes (Science / maths)
· Growing plants to eat as well as to plant out in the grounds (Science / PSHE)
· Creative and descriptional writing (Literacy)
· Observational drawings, paintings, models, etc (Art / Design Technology)
· Orienteering (geography / PE)
· Use of timber activity trail for team-building excercises (PSHE)
· Links with other schools (exchange work through Community Cohesion
project)

A woodmouse caught overnight in a live trap Children being taught about the life cycle of the
within the school grounds. mouse before its release back into the wild.
Healthy Schools
Much of the work described in this document meets the criteria of the four Healthy
Schools themes of PSHE, Healthy Eating, Physical Activity, and Emotional Health
and Well-being.
Eco-Schools
For the past three years, school has been working to the Eco-Schools programme and has achieved bronze and silver level awards. We are currently applying for Green Flag status.
The Eco-Schools programme provides a framework for schools to analyse their own operations and become more sustainable. It helps schools to become a more stimulating place in which to learn, whilst reducing the environmental impact of the whole school on the community.
We use the scheme to help our pupils to become more effective citizens by encouraging them to take responsibility for the future of their own environment.
Find ways to help improve your world.
Lights use electricity – remember to turn them off.
Use public transport, whenever you can.
Save your rubbish – recycle or reuse it.
Help protect wildlife.
Don’t drop litter, put it in the bin.
Your fruit and vegetable waste should be composted.
Keep outside doors closed to keep heat in.
Eco-schools make a better tomorrow for all of us.
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